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Choose a Business Entity (Continued)
Consider the S corporation
Created by the Tax Reform Act of 1986, S corporations are
in many ways the best of all possible worlds. S corporations
are taxed like individuals, yet shareholders benefit from
the same liability protection as regular corporate shareholders.
However, an S corporation must meet a strict set of criteria,
including:
- A maximum of 75 shareholders
- Shareholders must be citizens or residents of the U.S.
- Only one class of stock (regular corporations can offer
different classes of stock with varying prices and dividends)
- No more than 25 percent of the gross corporate income
from passive income (in other words, they must create products
and services, not simply produce investment income)
The S corporation is an excellent option if your company
qualifies, but the strict rules can limit flexibility, especially
for fast-growing companies that have the potential to become
quite large. In addition, S corporations take on all the bookkeeping
burdens of a regular corporation.
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