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2torial #0853:
Learn2 Tune a Guitar (Continued)
Tune three more strings
In this step you'll learn the pattern for tuning
the strings that will work for almost all of the
strings. The one exception, the 2nd string, is
discussed in Step 5.
- Assuming you have a good tone with the 6th
string, you're ready to begin the actual tuning
process. You're going to match the tone of the
6th with the tone of the 5th, and you'll do this
by playing the same note on each string, one
after the other. This is where you listen for
the wave--the wavering, wobbling sound tells you
that the two sound waves aren't together and
aren't in tune.
- For concert tuning: if you have an A
tuning fork, you'll fret the 6th string on the
5th fret as shown in the diagram below--but
you'll adjust the 6th string's tuning peg,
instead of the 5th string's peg. This will match
the 6th string to the 5th string.)
- Which two notes do I compare? you may
be wondering. Place your non-dominant hand's
index or middle finger on 5th fret of the 6th
string. You don't, however, put your finger
exactly on the fret--it should be just behind
the fret on the side closer to the head of the
guitar (i.e., further away from you.)
- Using your dominant hand's thumb (or
a guitar pick) play the 6th string at the 5th
fret. Very soon after that, play the 5th
string open--no fingers on any fret. Listen
to the two tones. Hear the wave? The wobbly
sound?
- Now what? Amazingly, the slightly
obscure theory in Step 2 has a very
practical application to guitar tuning. Try to
change the 5th string to match the sound of the
6th string--you can do this by playing the notes
with your dominant hand, and then very quickly
reaching over to adjust the 5th string's tuning
peg. Listen now for the speed of the wavering
sounds. If the waves seem to speed up,
you're putting the string even further out of
tune. If you hear the waves slow down,
you're getting closer to the right pitch. Once
you hear the waves slow down and gradually
disappear, you've got it. Well done!
- And most important! Any time you try
to match two tones (one which is correct and the
other which isn't) start the out-of-tune string
lower than the string that's in tune.
That is, loosen the out-of-tune string until
it's lower (much lower, if you're not sure
you're going in the right direction) than the
correct one. You should always arrive at the
right tone from below (by tightening a
string that's too loose) and not from above (by
loosening a string that's too tight).
- Repeat this process with the 4th and 3rd
strings. Once the 5th string sounds good, fret it
at the 5th fret, and play the 4th string open. Again,
listen for the waves and adjust the 4th string's tuning
peg to match the sounds. Keep going to tune the 3rd
string: fret the 4th string on the 5th fret, and play
the 3rd string open, and match the sounds. You'll
tune the first string the same way: fret the 2nd string
on the fifth fret and playing the first string open
(but hold off on that for now).
- For concert tuning: if you have an A
tuning fork, you'll fret the 6th string on the
5th fret as shown in the diagram above--but
you'll adjust the 6th string's tuning
peg, instead of the 5th string's peg. This
will match the untuned 6th string to the tuned
5th string.)
Step
5
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