The Steps


Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Pick your method
Step 2
:
Find a good spot
Step 3:
Collect compostable materials
Step 4:
Avoid problem materials
Step 5:
Pile it on
Step 6:
Maintain the pile
Step 7:
Spread it around!

 

Home and Garden


2torial #0847:
Learn2 Make a Compost Pile (continued)

Step 5Pile it on

Oftentimes, gardeners have materials or space that's sufficient for only one pile at a time. But if you're starting out with a lot of materials, space, and time to spend, consider building up to three piles. One pile stores new raw materials, a second pile actually making compost you're actively turning (at least once a day, for this method) and a third pile that contains finished compost that's ready to be added to the garden or to houseplants. As the second, active pile is completed, you move its contents over to the third pile for storage with the other finished compost, and move the new raw materials from the first pile into the newly emptied second pile.

If this seems like too much, forget about it! Just build a single pile and harvest the finished compost from the bottom of the pile.

Start with a layer of grass clippings about four to six inches thick (10-15 cm). Then add a shovelful of dirt. The dirt contains the microorganisms to get the pile going. Then add about two to four inches (5 to 10 cm) of shredded newspapers, leaves or other carbonaceous materials. Add another shovelful of dirt. Add some high nitrogen ingredient, such as dried blood. You may have to experiment to see how many scoops of blood to add to your pile, depending upon type and quantity of materials you've added. (When adding manure, skip the shovelful of dirt for that layer. Manure has plenty of microorganisms in it, not to mention worms to help with the decomposing process.) Continue alternating nitrogenous and carbonaceous ingredients with shovelfuls of dirt included, and boosts of fish emulsion, fish meal or dried blood. These materials will speed up the cooking process by adding nitrogen to the pile.

Go 2Step 6



 

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