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2torial #0842:
Learn2 Season Cookware(continued)
Part 1: Season Metal
Cookware
Seasoning forms a protective coating by baking a
few layers of vegetable oil onto the utensil. It
actually works in two ways: it protects the food
from the utensil, and the utensil from the food.
Look at a cast iron skillet (for example) under
a microscope, and you'll see tiny peaks of jagged
cast iron. The peaks cause your food to stick in the
pan, and can also transfer a metallic flavor to the
food. But they're also vulnerable--they can absorb
acid and moisture from the food, and then rust.

Season
- Set your oven to 300 F (150 C) and let the utensil warm up in the
oven for about five minutes. If you've just
washed the utensil, the oven heat performs two
functions: it thoroughly dries the utensil, and
increases the metal's ability to absorb.
Don't let it become so warm, however, that you
can't comfortably touch it. Wear a cooking glove
or use a kitchen cloth to remove it from the
oven if it's too hot to the touch.
- Choose your grease and apply oil.
Using either a kitchen cloth or your fingers,
apply a thin, even coat of oil onto the entire
surface of the utensil. Hold the utensil up to
the light to look for any missed spots. For
items like cast iron skillets, grease up the
handle as well--it's as prone to rust as the
rest of the skillet.
- Bake on the oil. The oven should
already be preheated to 300 F (150 C). Place the utensil in the oven and
let it sit for 30 minutes (20 minutes if you
need to use it right away).
- Using an oven mitt or kitchen cloth,
remove the utensil from the oven. The warmth
of the oven may have created excess oil, which
now forms a shallow pool in the skillet or pot.
Go ahead and pour off the excess oil, and
carefully wipe down the utensil with a kitchen
cloth or paper towel. The seasoning is complete
and the utensil can be stored away. Note that
the surface should be slightly shiny, but the
utensil should not be slippery when you pick it up.
Maintain
the seasoning
After you season a utensil and maintain its
seasoning, the surface will darken in color: cast
iron items, for example, will turn black. This is
the sign of a well-seasoned utensil. And, similar
to fine wine or people with good attitudes,
seasoning only improves with age.
- After each use, don't wash metal utensils
with soap. This'll strip off the seasoning,
which will increase the possibility of making a
big burned mess the next time you cook. Instead,
here are a few options:
- Soak the utensil for several minutes
and scrub off any food residue with plastic
scouring pads or a brush.
- Alternatively, pour vinegar, salt, or
both onto the utensil and scrub out the food
particles with a brown paper bagästrange,
yes, but many people swear by it.
- In either case, dry it! This is
important, as it prepares the utensil for the
next step. Dry it thoroughly by placing the
utensil on the stovetop or in the oven,
whichever is more convenient.
- Grease it up. Pour a teaspoon (5 ml)
of vegetable oil--or up to 5 teaspoons (25
ml) for larger utensils--and rub well into the
surface. Look at it under good light to find
missed spots. Wipe down the utensil with a
kitchen cloth or a paper towel to clean up
excess oil. Again, the surface should be
slightly shiny, but the utensil should not be
slippery when you pick it up.
Part
2
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