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2torial #0833:
Learn2 Stop a Nosebleed
(continued)

Add pressure
- Option one: Applying pressure will
reduce the flow of blood to the nose, which will
give the blood a better chance to clot.
Take your thumb and finger, and pinch the
nostrils together. Then, using gentle but firm
pressure, push the pinched nostrils slightly
upwards and inwards. Take care not to push too
forcefully, especially with kids. This upward
and inward pressure will reduce the flow of
blood to the broken blood vessel on the
septum.
- Option two: Although virtually all
healthcare professionals agree that applying
pressure is essential, some healthcare
professionals contend that squeezing the
nostrils isn't the optimal method. The method
described below places direct pressure on a
major blood vessel which feeds a nosebleed.
Keeping the person's head level (or very
slightly tilted back), locate the area on the
upper lip, just below the nostrils. Take your
index, middle, and ring fingers, and place them
slightly below this area where the nose meets
the upper lip. Press gently but firmly with
those three fingers, applying pressure upwards
and inwards. Hold this position for several
minutes. Wipe away any blood that flows out--if
necessary, you can gently pinch the nostrils
together to prevent further mess.
- If the blood continues to flow, you can
apply pressure inside the mouth on the upper
gum--at close to the same point as before. Wash
your hands if possible, and wrap your fingers
in some cloth (from a shirt or handkerchief).
Apply pressure to the point, but more gently
than before--the tissue inside the mouth is more
sensitive to pain than the outer lip. And if
you're not doing it yourself, ask the person
first! Make sure they're comfortable with your
fingers in their mouth.
- Keep up the pressure. It'll take a
few minutes for the blood to clot and stop
flowing, so don't remove your fingers
prematurely.
Keep that nose pinched and pressured for five
to ten minutes. If the person is upset or
scared, use this holding time to take their mind
off the situation. Speak about any simple and
non-upsetting topic that comes to mind: the
weather, a good story you read in the newspaper,
or the great sandwich place you went to for
lunch.
Step
3
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