The Steps


Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Learn the basic pronunciation
Step 2:
Tackle the greetings and salutations
Step 3:
Forms of address
Step 4:
Painless grammar
Step 5:
Interrogative words and phrases
Step 6:
Making requests
Step 7:
Directions
Step 8:
Food, drink and shopping

 



Helpful Tips


While it may seem unnecessary to study the Indonesian terms for "thousands" and "millions," learning these words will actually come in handy. The exchange rate for one U.S. dollar hovers around 2,400 Indonesian rupiah. Meals are likely to cost in the thousands, and airline tickets in the millions of rupiah.

Be aware of cultural differences. While travelers tend to judge local inhabitants according their own cultural standards, locals are just as likely to evaluate them according to Indonesian customs and traditions. Sensitivity towards cultural differences will make your visit a richer and happier experience, while insensitivity is likely to produce the opposite effect.

In Indonesia, the concept of time is flexible. Instead of being slaves to appointments and dates, many Indonesians metaphorically adjust time to fit their schedules. The phrase for this adjusting is "jam karet," which literally means, "rubber time." If someone is 30 minutes late for an appointment, people naturally assume that something legitimately detained the person, and it's considered poor form to point out the person's tardiness.

Acting congenial is normal behavior in Indonesian interactions. It's common to smile and nod while talking to others--even when you're complaining about poor service and during other, uncharacterisctically smile-worthy interactions. Avoid public shows of emotion, particularly anger or irritation.

One last piece of advice: don't be afraid to make mistakes. The best show of a willingness to learn is a willingness to be corrected. Take it all in good stride: getting the locals to laugh is a time-tested icebreaker, so long as you have the grace to laugh along with them.

Selamat jalan!

 

Writing and Speech


2torial #08286:
Learn2 Get By in Indonesian (Continued)

Step 8Food, drink and shopping

 

Rumah makan or restoran = restaurant

warung = small restaurant/eating small

makan = to eat

makanan = food

minum = to drink

minuman = a drink.drinks

 

makan pagi = breakfast

makan siang = lunch

makan malam = dinner

pisau = knife

garpu = fork

sendok = spoon

piring = plate

gelas = glass

mangkok = bowl

 

boleh lihat daftar makanan? = may I see the menu? (daftar = list)

saya mau pesan --- = I want to order ---

minta garpu dan sendok = please give me a fork and spoon

minta sati lagi = please give me one more (satu = one, lagi = more)

minta bon = please bring me the bill (bon = bill)

air (pronounced a-yer) = water

air minum = drinking water

nasi = cooked rice

telur = egg

roti = bread

gula = sugar

 

garam = salt

lada = pepper

ayam = chicken

daging = beef

susu = milk

kopi = black coffee

buah = fruit

 

Shopping

 

jual = sell

beli = buy

toko = shop

pasar = market

uang = money

tunai = cash

harga = price

mahal = expensive

murah = cheap/inexpensive

ukurnan = size/measurement

 

harga ini berapa? = how much does this cost?

saya mau ini/itu = I want this/that one

ada warna yang lain? = do you have another color? (warna = color)

tidak mau = I don't want it/this

 

Numbers

nol, kosong = zero

satu = one

dua = two

tiga = three

empat = four

lima = five

enam = six

tujuh = seven

delapan = eight

sembilan = nine

sepuluh = ten

 

"Se-" is the prefix indicating one. "Puluh" is the suffix idicating ten and multiples of ten. So, "sepuluh" is ten. "Dua puluh" is twenty and "tiga puluh" is thirty.

 

"Belas" is the suffix for numbers in the teens. "Dua belas" is twelve, "empat belas" is fourteen.

 

dua puluh satu = twenty-one

dua puluh dua = twenty-two

tiga puluh lima = thirty-five

empat puluh eman = forty-six

 

ratus = hundred

seratus = one hundred

dua ratus = two hundred

tiga ratus dua puluh = three hundred twenty

empat ratus sembilan puluh tiga = four hundred ninety-three

 

ribu = thousand

seribu = one thousand

tiga ribu empat ratus = three thousand four hundred

 

juta = million

milyar = billion

 

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