The Steps


Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Learn the basic pronunciation
Step 2:
Tackle the greetings and salutations
Step 3:
Forms of address
Step 4:
Painless grammar
Step 5:
Interrogative words and phrases
Step 6:
Making requests
Step 7:
Directions
Step 8:
Food, drink and shopping

 

 

Writing and Speech


2torial #0828:
Learn2 Get By in Indonesian
(continued)

Step 4Painless grammar

Tenses

Rejoice! Indonesian does not have any tenses. The same form of the verb is used to indicate the past, present and future. The tense intended is usually clear from the context of the sentence. Indonesian is often called a "contextual language"--similar words and phrases are used in a wide variety of sentences. Differences in meaning are gleaned from the sentences' contexts.

 

saya makan = I eat or I am eating

saya sudah makan = I have already eaten

saya makan tadi = I ate just now

saya akan makan = I will eat

saya makan nanti = I will eat later

 

Gender

Rejoice again! There is no gender distinction in Indonesian pronouns. "He," "she" and "it" are all "dia."

 

Attributive adjectives are placed after the word they qualify.

anjing putih = a white dog (anjing = dog, putih = white)

kantor besar = a big office (kantor = office, besar = big)

kota kecil = a small town (kota = town or city, kecil = small).

 

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