2torial #0827: Learn2 Housebreak a Puppy Consider a crate Some dog-owners hesitate to lock their beloved in the cruel confines of a crate. Their sympathy is understandable, but is the crate really cruel? Experts claim that dogs, especially puppies, like small, confined, warm places. As long as they get enough time for exercise and bonding, they're actually quite happy and relaxed in their crate and spend most of their time sleeping. Most importantly, the crate will give you more control over when your puppy relieves himself, allowing you to instill the habit that outside is the place to go. Just make sure you take him outside as soon as you open the crate. These tips will make crate use as smooth as possible: Make it a comfortable, cozy environment. Put down a soft blanket, and make sure it's in a warm room (but not too warm). Make sure the crate's not too large (otherwise the puppy will treat part of it like a bathroom). It should be just large enough for him to stand up, turn around and lie down again. Include a piece of your own clothing that has your scent. This will make the dog feel more at ease and at "home." In addition, leave toys that he can chew on and play with. Never use the crate as punishment. It's supposed to be a safe, comfortable environment, not a prison. When you first get a puppy, put him in the crate for half an hour at a time, even when you're home. This way the dog doesn't associate the crate with your absence (and thus punishment). Lavish praise on the dog when he gets in and out of the crate. Feed him a small treat so he has good associations with it. When the dog is out of the crate, leave the door open. You may find that he goes into the crate voluntarily. Again, this will help him think of the crate as a home, not a penitentiary. Step 3