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Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Select and prepare the vegetables
Step 2:
Steam the vegetables
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Don't peek! If you peek more than once or
twice, you'll release all of the steam and hamper
the cooking process.
The topping: if you'd like a little
freshness added to the steamed vegetables, and
extra vitamin C to boot, then garnish your plate
with fresh chopped parsely or green onions. If
you'd like some extra protein, chopped nuts and
seeds like almonds, sunflower, and sesame are
superb for flavor and complete nutrition. Seeds can
be lightly roasted in a frying pan for a few
minutes for exrea flavor. Roasting nuts takes a
little longer: about 10-15 minutes on a baking
sheet in a 350 degree F oven (about 165 degrees C).
How about a quickie? A quick meal, that
is. If you have leftover rice or other grains in
the refrigerator (from Chinese take-out or
wherever), place it the steamer with your other
ingredients. Depending on the amount, the rice will
be ready in five or ten minutes, along with the
rest of your meal, too.
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2torial #0736:
Learn2 Steam Vegetables (Continued)
Steam
the vegetables
If you can boil water, then you can steam
vegetables--that's the beauty of this technique.
One concern, however, may be the quality of the tap
water in your home. Many municipal water supplies
around the world have been contaminated by chemical
run-off from industry and conventional farming. If
you're boiling that water for several minutes (and
up to half an hour for beets), the pollutants in
the water become more concentrated as the water
evaporates. These pollutants can be steamed into
the vegetables; if these are ingested over a period
of time, they could result in adverse health
effects. If it's an option for you, cook it
safely--steam the vegetables with filtered or
spring water. If that's not an option for you, be
sure to pour the steam water down the drain: don't
save it for soup stock or a health drink.
- Measure the water. If you have a
steel steamer, look at its legs. Chances are,
they're not more than an inch long, and you
won't want any more in the pot. So figure a
half-inch to one inch (about 1.5 to 3 cm) of
water in the pot--it shouldn't boil through the
screen of the steamer.
- Bring the water to a boil. Turn the
stove burner to High, and put the covered pot on
the stove. After the water boils, place the
vegetables in the steamer and in the pot. Some
folks leave the stove on High, but most prefer
to turn down the heat until the water's at a low
boil--there should be bubbles rising from the
bottom of the pot, and you should hear a quiet
rumbling sound. Replace the cover and note the
time that you put the vegetables in.
- Timings for each vegetable: The
general rule on steaming times is to cook
vegetables until they're crisp. You want to
avoid overcooking them, as their color, flavor,
and nutritional value are reduced after a
certain point. Take them out when they're almost
done--as they sit for a minute or two on the
serving plate, they'll finish cooking and will
arrive on your plate at the peak of perfection.
Here's a range of times:
- For leafy greens, wait three minutes
or so, and watch their color. They'll change to
a fresh, bright green, which indicates they're
done. You might be surprised how quickly
vegetables like spinach will cook. Don't
overcook when steaming, especially leafy greens;
this reduces their nutritional value
considerably.
- For green beans, try 8 or 10 minutes.
Have a taste test, though--8 minutes will seem
overcooked for some people, and 10 minutes will
seem undercooked for others. Here's your chance
to use the pen and paper: note the vegetable and
the amount of time in the steamer that results
in prepares the vegetable to your taste. For
some cooks, this recording of times feels too
regimented; but for other beginner cooks, it's
appropriate and educational. Do whatever feels
best for you.
- For roots and tubers like potatoes,
beets, or yams, figure on 30 minutes. You can
also try the fork test: a fork inserted into the
root should slide in easily. Note: You
may have to add a little boiling water if all of
the original water has boiled off into
steam.
- When the vegetables are done, pull
the steamer out of the pot. Try to remove the
vegetables with the steamer still in the pot
often results in steamed fingers. Arrange on a
warm serving plate, and garnish as desired.
Enjoy!
-end-
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More!
or
All steps at once (printable version)
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#0569
Make Rice
#0574
Make a Roux
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