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Intro:
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| Good drainage is important. If you're not sure of the drainage in the area you've chosen, test the spot after digging the hole, but before planting the tree. To conduct a test, fill the hole with water and leave it overnight. If there's still water there the next morning, it may be necessary to choose another spot. |
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When you've chosen your site and purchased your tree, it's time to dig a hole. You'll want the hole to be the right size to properly support the tree (with firm, undisturbed soil underneath) and yet give the roots plenty of space to breathe and grow. To do this, dig a hole that's twice as wide and an inch shallower than the tree's root ball. If you're planting a seedling, the hole should be several inches deeper than the root length. To help the tender root tips penetrate the soil, roughen up the sides of your hole with the tip of the shovel blade. Smooth walls can be like cement to root tips. If you have poor soil, adding organic matter can improve it. Your local nursery may have some suggestions, but most any type of organic matter can help, including grass clippings, manure, and compost. Use about one part organic matter to every three parts native soil.
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Dig a hole
