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2torial #0705:
Learn2 Set up a
Freshwater Aquarium
Choose your aquarium
Most fish or pet stores sell an "all-in-one"
aquarium package, but don't be so quickly swayed by
the convenience. You should know what you'll need
first. What size tank is best for your fish? What
type of filtration system? You may want to mix and
match. Start with the basics: the tank and the
stand.
A tank. Find one that's at least 10
gallons (38 liters), which is about one by two
feet. With anything smaller, it'll be difficult to
keep the water chemistry stable, and your fish will
be too crowded. Avoid vertical-shaped tanks,
particularly if you want live plants (light has
trouble reaching the bottom). Horizontal tanks are
easier to clean and provide more living room for
your fish, since fish generally move side to side,
not up and down.
You also have a choice between glass or acrylic,
and both have pros and cons. Glass is usually
cheaper, sturdier and harder to scratch, but it can
crack and it's very heavy. Acrylic is lighter and
has less light distortion, but it scratches easy
and needs special supports at the tank's base.
An aquarium hood. This serves two
functions: it covers the tank, preventing water
evaporation and frisky fish from trying to make a
break for it, and it holds the aquarium's
fluorescent lights. The strength of the lights will
depend on whether or not you want to grow plants
(which usually need strong light). Some fish don't
like it too bright, so again, choose carefully.
An aquarium stand. A stand can be a table, a bookcase, an
entertainment center or the like. Just remember it will have to
support a fair amount of weight (a 10-gallon tank filled with water
and gravel is about 100 pounds) and must be level.
Step
3
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