|
2torial #0672:
Learn2 Get
Around in Quark Xpress

Quark without cracking up
QuarkXpress, one of the two dominant page layout
programs on the market today, is an extremely
powerful and versatile application useful for
creating anything from a holiday card to a weekly
magazine. While it takes time and experience to
discover all that QuarkXpress can do, it takes just
a short while to understand the basics of the
program.

Here are some key concepts you should understand
before getting down to business:
- A QuarkXpress document is made up of one or
more pages. Text and graphics are placed on a
page by creating "boxes" that are then filled
with either words or images. Guides are
generally created to assist you in placing these
boxes in the proper positions.
- A number of tools are available to help you
create, and modify either type of box. Tools are
also supplied to enable you to modify the
contents of those boxes. The ability to use all
these tools effectively makes a Quark pro.

Create a document
When you launch the application, or create a new
document, this dialog box will appear:
Essentially, it's asking you to:
- Choose one of several standard page sizes,
or to define your own.
- Decide whether you would like to create
guides for a single, or multi column page, and
how wide the space between columns should be.
- Decide where the guides that indicate your
margins will be, and if you would like
additional pages to face each other, as in a
magazine.
Decide if you would like a text box as large as
the margin guides to be automatically created
whenever a new page is called for. This option
should always be checked if you expect to import a
quantity of text that you would like to
automatically "flow" from one page to the next.
Create and fill a text
box
If you checked the automatic
text box feature in the initial dialog box, you'll
already have a text box available. If you did not
check the option, you will now create a text box.
Either text box will appear as a rectangle with a
dotted outline.
- To create a text box, click on the text box
tool, and your cursor will change to a small
crosshair symbol.
- Click and drag to form a text box. The
dimensions of the box are defined by the point
at which the mouse button is released. When the
box has been formed, the text tool is activated
and a blinking text insertion bar appears within
the text box.
- To insert text in the box, simply begin
typing. The text will continue until it reaches
the limits of the box, and then automatically
form a new line.
When the text box is active, you will have
access to "handles" on each corner, and side of the
box. You may change the dimensions of the box by
tugging on any of those handles, and the text will
automatically reflow within the box.
Create and fill a picture box
When you want to import a graphic that has been
created in another program, you'll need to create a
box for it to reside in. There are four picture box
tools, the first three create boxes (or ovals) of
various useful shapes. The fourth tool will create
allow you to create a polygon of any desired shape
that becomes a picture box when completed.
- Picture boxes are generally created in the
same fashion as text boxes, that is by clicking
and dragging. The exception is when the polygon
tool is used, in that case a shape is "drawn" by
clicking and dragging to the next point of the
polygon. Click again, and a side of the polygon
is formed. Finish the polygon by clicking on the
point that you started from.
- When the picture box is active, the move
tool is activated. You may move the picture box
by clicking on it, then dragging it to the
desired location.
- To import a graphic into the picture box,
first select the text bar tool that you used to
insert text into your text box. This is a bit
confusing, until you think of that tool as a
means of providing content within either type of
box.
Next, click on the picture box to activate it,
and look under your "file" menu to select "get
picture". A dialog box will appear, allowing you to
navigate to your desired graphic. If the graphic is
of a type not supported by your version of Quark,
you won't be able to select it.
Use the tool palette
You've already used some of
the tools that Quark provides. Knowing what the
other tools do will greatly assist you in creating
your documents.
- The Mover tool is the first tool in the bar,
and will allow almost any selected item to be
dragged to another location in the document. It
may also be used to select items that will be
affected by any other tool, such as the rotation
tool.
- The Text Bar tool has more than one use;
When a text box is active, you may select a
group of characters, or choose a text insertion
point. When a picture box is active, you may
select the contents, or import a graphic into
the box.
- Use the Rotation tool by clicking on, or
near, any previously selected item and then
dragging. The point at which you click will
become the rotational axis. Additionally, once
activated, you may gain more precise control
over the rotation by moving your cursor farther
away from the axis point.
- The Magnifying tool will enable you to
magnify any area that it's click on. By holding
down the Option key on a Mac (or the Control key
on a PC), while using this tool, you may
decrease the magnification. One thing to note,
is that the magnification value is reflected in
the lower left corner of the Quark window. You
may highlight, and change this value.
- The Text Box tool will allow you to create a
text box by clicking and dragging to the desired
box dimensions.
- The next four tools are all Picture Box
tools. The first will draw a rectangle, the next
will draw a rectangle with rounded corners, the
third will draw an oval (or a circle if you hold
down the shift key) and the last will create a
multi-sided polygon. Each version has it's uses,
and you'll appreciate the variety as you gain
experience.
- The first Line tool looks like a crosshair.
It is used to quickly create either horizontal
or vertical lines. The line thickness can be
altered by using the measurements palette (see
below).
- The second line tool is used to create any
other type of line. When the shift key is held
down when using this tool, it will confine the
drawn line to the vertical, horizontal and 45
degree planes.
- The Linking tool allows you to flow text
from one text box into another. First select the
tool, then click on the text box that you would
like to flow text from. The box will develop a
"running border", which indicates that it has
been chosen. Next click on the text box that you
would like to flow text into, a stylized arrow
will briefly appear, and the second box will
become active. Be extremely careful when using
this tool! it has the potential to really screw
up a multi-page document.
- The Unlinking tool allows you to interrupt
and reroute the flow of text between text boxes.
When this tool is selected, any linked text
boxes visible on screen will indicate the
current text flow by displaying a stylized
arrow(s). To unlink a text box, place your
cursor, which is now an arrow, over the tail end
of the stylized arrow(s) that link the box(es)
and click. The text will disappear from any
boxes farther along the progression. You may now
use the link tool to reestablish, or redefine
the text links.
Use the measurements
palette
Click to see
measurements palette
The measurements palette not only gives you
important information about selected objects, such
as text and picture boxes, but it allows you to
change the characteristics of those objects, and
what's inside them.
The information in this palette will change,
depending on the object selected and the tool
that's active at the time. In general, the left
half of the palette displays information about the
object itself, while the right side provides
information about the contents of that object. This
information can be highlighted, and changed to your
liking.
The palette below is providing information about
a text box, that's been selected while the Text Bar
tool is active...
- If you remember any high school algebra,
you'll recognize the "X" and "Y" location
indicators. These numbers reflect the position
of the top left corner of the object, in
relation to the top left corner of the page.
They are very useful for insuring that objects
on the page are in perfect alignment.
- "W" and "H" refer to the width and height of
the selected object. Again, they're useful for
insuring that two objects are identical, or
within specified values.
- If you look carefully, you'll see that the
next symbol is indicating a degree of angle for
the selected object. You can rotate a selected
object by typing in both positive and negative
values.
- The "cols" indicator tells you how many
columns are in the selected text box.
- By clicking on the two small black arrows
that you see next, you can easily alter the text
direction inside the text box. Text will read
backwards, or upside down depending on which
arrow you click.
- The distance between text characters, and
the distance between lines of text can be
altered by clicking on the next two outline
arrows. Specific "kerning" and "leading" values
can be typed in next to them.
- Text alignment can be altered by clicking on
any of the five symbols that you see grouped
together.
- If you would like to change the font and
size of any text, first highlight the desired
character(s) and then pull down the small boxed
arrows next to the font name and size. This will
let you access any additional fonts that are
open in your computer, and select from several
common type sizes. You may also type in specific
type sizes.
- Underneath those text characteristics,
you'll find a dozen small symbols. Those symbols
are quick ways to apply various characteristics
to any highlighted text. Experiment by clicking
on each one to see what happens to that text.
-end-

Learn More!
|