The Steps


Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Get by with basic Spanish grammar and pronunciation
Step 2:
Learn "the basic functions" phrases
Step 3:
Work with simple conversation
Step 4:
Ask a few questions
Step 5:
Understand the magical maybe
Step 6:
Go deeper into the verb forest

 

Writing and Speech


2torial #0666:
Learn2 Get By In Spanish (Continued)

Step 6Go deeper into the verb forest

Below are three examples of regular verb conjugations, one for each type of verb ending, all in the present tense:

English

Spanish

Pronunciation

to love

Amar

ah MAHR

I love

yo amo

yo AH mo

you love (sing)

tú amas

too AH mas

he/she/you (formal sing) loves

él/ella/Usted ama

el/AY yah/oo STED AH ma

we love

nosotros amamos

no SOH tros ah MAH mos

you love (plural informal)

vosotros amáis

vo SOH tros a MAH ees

they/you (formal plural) love

ellos/ellas/Ustedes aman

AY yos/AY yahs/oo STED es AH man

to fear

Temer

teh MEHR

I fear

yo temo

yo TEH mo

you fear (sing)

tú temes

too TEH mes

he/she/you (formal sing) fears

el/ella/Usted teme

el/AY yah/oo STED TEH meh

we fear

nosotros tememos

no SOH tros teh MEH mos

you fear (plural informal)

vosotros teméis

vo SOH tros teh MEH ees

they/you (formal plural) fear

ellos/ellas/Ustedes temen

AY yos/AY yahs/oo STED es TEH men

to live

Vivir

ve VEER

I live

yo vivo

yo VEE voh

you live (sing)

tú vives

too VEE ves

he/she/you (formal sing) lives

el/ella/Usted vive

el/AY yah/oo STED VEE vee

we live

nosotros vivimos

no SOH tros vee VEE mos

you live (plural informal)

vosotros vivís

voh SOH tros ve VEES

they/you (formal plural) live

ellos/ellas/Ustedes viven

AY yos/AY yahs/oo STED es VEE ven

These are some popular irregular verbs:

English

Spanish

Pronunciation

to be (temporary)

estar

es TAR

to be (permanent)

ser

sehr

to have

tener

teh NEHR

to make/do

hacer

ah SEHR

to go

ir

ear

to be able to

poder

poh DEHR

One of the problems in learning a language is that some of the commonly used verbs are irregular, with nonstandard conjugation. These can be a little difficult to learn right off the bat. But if you need to get by, use the basic, unconjugated form (the infinitive), as in the sentence Yo hacer comida which means roughly I to make food. You will probably get your point across.

Here are the present tense conjugations of two frequently used verbs, ir (to go), and ser (to be, in a permanent time period). Estar also means to be (in a temporary time period), and is quite frequently used. However, you will be able to communicate your basic message with ser.

English

Spanish

Pronunciation

to go

Ir

ear

I go

yo voy

yo voy

you go (sing)

tú vas

too vas

he/she/you (formal sing) goes

él/ella/Usted va

el/AY yah/oo STED va

we go

nosotros vamos

no SOH tros VAH mos

you go (sing informal)

vosotros váis

vo SOH tros a VAH ees

they/you (formal plural) go

ellos/ellas/Ustedes van

AY yos/AY yahs/oo STED es van

to be (permanent)

Ser

sehr

I am

yo soy

yo soy

you are (sing)

tú eres

too EH res

he/she/you (formal sing) is

el/ella/Usted es

el/AY yah/oo STED es

we are

nosotros somos

no SOH tros SO mos

you are (sing informal)

vosotros sois

vo SOH tros soy ees

they/you (formal plural) are

ellos/ellas/Ustedes son

AY yos/AY yahs/oo STED es sohn

 

 

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