The Steps


Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Get by with basic French grammar and pronunciation
Step 2:
Learn "the basic functions" phrases
Step 3:
Work with simple conversation
Step 4:
Ask a few questions
Step 5:
Understand the magical maybe
Step 6:
Go deeper into the verb forest

 

Writing and Speech


2torial #0665:
Learn2 Get By In French (Continued)

Step 6Go deeper into the verb forest

There are three types of verb endings: -ir, -er, and -re. Avoir (to have) and être (to be) are irregular verbs, which means they are conjugated differently. Here they are in the present tense:

English

French

Pronunciation

to have

avoir

a vwahr

I have

j'ai

zhay

you have (sing)

tu as

too ah

he/she has

il/elle a

eel/ell ah

we have

nous avons

noo zah voe(n)

you have (pl)

vous avez

voo sah vay

they have

ils/elles ont

eel/ell zoe(n)

to be

etre

EH truh

I am

je suis

zyuh swee

you are (sing)

tu es

too ay

he/she is

il, elle est

eel/ell eh

we are

nous sommes

noo sum

you are (pl)

vous êtes

voo zet

they are

ils/elles sont

eel /ell soe(n)

Below are three examples of regular verb conjugations, one for each type of verb ending, all in the present tense:

English

French

Pronunciation

to eat

manger

mah(n) ZYAY

I eat

je mange

zyuh mah(n)zh

you eat (sing)

tu manges

too mah(n)zh

he/she eats

il/elle mange

eel/ ell mah(n)zh

we eat

nous mangeons

noo mah(n) ZYOE( n)

you eat (pl)

vous mangez

voo mah(n) ZYAY

they eat

ils/elles mangent

eel/ell mah(n) (zyuh)

to finish

finir

fee NEER

I finish

je finis

zyuh fee NEE

you finish (sing)

tu finis

too fee NEE

he/she finishes

il/elle finit

eel/ell fee NEE

we finish

nous finissons

noo fee nee SAW(n)

you finish (pl)

vous finissez

voo fee nee SAY

they finish

ils/elles finissent

eel/ell fee NEES

to break

rompre

ro(n) pruh

I break

je romps

zyuh ro(n)

you break (sing)

tu romps

too ro(n)

he/she breaks

il/elle rompt

eel/ell ro(n)

we break

nous rompons

noo ro(n) po(n)

you break (pl)

vous rompez

voo ro(n) pay

they break

ils/elles rompent

eel/ell ro(n)p

 

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