The Steps


Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Get by with basic French grammar and pronunciation
Step 2:
Learn "the basic functions" phrases
Step 3:
Work with simple conversation
Step 4:
Ask a few questions
Step 5:
Understand the magical maybe
Step 6:
Go deeper into the verb forest



Helpful Tips


Though English is widely spoken in many francophone countries, try starting all your conversations in something resembling French.

Be polite! If you need help--food, shelter, directions--you'll get a better response if you greet the person with a formal greeting. And it maybe the start of a great friendship!

 

Writing and Speech


2torial #0665:
Learn2 Get By In French (Continued)

Step 3Work with simple conversation

Many language learners get hung up on French because its sounds are so phonetically different from English. Instead of reading words as you would in English, listen to the native rhythm of the language. Does it sound like someone speaking with a mouthful of baguette and brie? Or a secret agent in a spy movie that you've seen? Then go with that feeling and image, and practice it. Here are some words that will fill in the gaps.

English

French

Pronunciation

I'm from

Je viens de . . .

zyuh vee EH(n) duh

How are you?

Comment allez vous?

KOE moh TAL ay VOO

How's it going?

Comment ça va?

KOE mo(n) sah vah

I'm fine (all's well).

Ça va bien.

sah vah bee YE(n)

friend

ami/amie

ah mee/ah mee(yuh)

How do I...

Comment est-ce que je...

KOE mo(n) ESS kuh zyuh

I need to...

J'ai besoin de...

zyay beh ZWAH(n) duh

it is

c'est

say

I have

j'ai

zyay

You're welcome

de rien

duh ree EH(n)

good

bon

bo(n)

bad

mauvais

mo VAY

left

gauche

go sh

right

droite

dr' waht

straight

tout droite

too dr' waht

big

grand/grande

grah(n)/grahn (duh)

small

petit/petite

peh TEE? peh TEET

I'm tired.

Je suis fatigué.

zyuh swee FAHT tee gay

I like the...

J'aime le/la/les...

zyehm luh/lah/lay

I like the bread.

J'aime le pain.

zyehm luh pa(n)

I like the wine.

J'aime le vin.

zyehm luh va(n)

I like the cheese.

J'aime le fromage.

zyehm luh froe mazh

I like her.

je l'aime.

zyuh LEM

I like him.

je l'aime.

zyuh LEM

I like it.

J'aime le mien.

zyehm luh mee EH(N)

her

elle

ell

him

lui

louie

mine

le mien

luh mee EH(N)

today

aujourd'hui

oh zyoor DWEE

tommorow

demain

duh MA(N)

yesterday

hier

ee yehr

bread

le pain

luh pa(n)

wine

le vin

luh va(n)

cheese

le fromage

luh froe mazh

The weather's nice

Il fait beau

eel fay BOE

The weather's not nice

Il fait mauvais

eel fay mo VAY

beach

la plage

lah plahj

mountains

les montagnes

lay moan tahn(yuh)

bedroom

la chambre

lah shahmbr(uh)

to sleep

dormir

dor MEER

Go 2Step 4

 



 

 

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