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Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Treat strained muscles
Step 2:
Avoid strained muscles
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Accept your injury: If you continue to
train by masking the pain with anti-inflammatory
drugs like ibuprofen, you're probably setting
yourself up for a more severe and debilitating
injury. If you take some time off and do light
cross-training, the injury will fully heal and
you'll soon be back to 100% capacity.
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2torial #0612:
Learn2 Treat a Pulled Muscle (continued)

Avoid Strained
Muscles
Now that you're laid up with a strained muscle,
you have a little extra time on your hands--use it
to learn to train safely and reduce injuries.
- Stretch before you workout--and not
just the main muscle group you'll be working.
Runners, for example, will often only stretch
their hamstrings and calves, not realizing that
stiff abdominal and back muscles can overstress
other parts of the body. There are now many
books on stretching, and many yoga classes
offered in many areas. Just remember to proceed
gradually; overly enthusiastic stretching can
result in muscle strain that reduces your
flexibility and makes you more prone to injury.
In general, do ten minutes of stretching before
the activity and ten minutes afterwards. The key
to a good stretch is slow, deep, and regular
breathing--not by forcing the body into a
particular position. And never bounce on a
muscle as you stretch, in an effort to go
further. Instead, go deep into the stretch until
you can almost feel some discomfort; then
slightly back off the stretch until you feel
comfortable.. Hold the stretch for at least 20
seconds, preferably 30 seconds, breathing deeply
in and out.

- Train gradually, whatever the
activity. Some folks get overly enthusiastic
as they experience the higher levels of energy
and vitality that come with increasing levels of
fitness. If you drastically increase the amount
of training, you're probably on the road to
emotional and physical burnout. So start slow
and increase your workouts gradually; instead of
focusing on the amount you train on any given
day, focus on how many consecutive weeks you've
been training. That's a truer indication of a
commitment to physical fitness. And if you've
been sick for a week or unable to train for
whatever reason, consider reducing your workout
for a week as you come back to it.
- Cross-train: Whatever your main
training activity is, alternate it with other
activities: swimming (or water aerobics and
deep-water running in a pool), cycling, or
jogging. Changing the activity works a different
set of muscles, giving a rest to the ones you
use regularly. If you train every day, consider
taking two or three days per week to cross-train
with other activities. And if you do strain a
muscle, light cross-training activities allow
you to stay active and keep the circulation
moving through the injured area.
- Equipment: Runners should keep track
of their weekly mileage, and once they run more
than 300 miles on a pair of shoes, it's time to
retire them. And when you buy a new pair, be
certain that the width accommodates you
foot--remember that your feet will swell up as
you run.
- Get a trainer: Consider working with
a trainer for your main activity once a week for
a month or two. Poor form in any activity can
translate into inefficient movements that lead
to injury. Trainers may seem expensive or an
indulgence, but they're cheaper than doctors and
surgery. You'll also get greater enjoyment from
the training activity, since you're doing more
and spending less energy doing it.
- Rest: once every 20 to 30 days, if
you feel like it, take a scheduled exercise day
off; at the least, if you're feeling low in
energy, reduce the length and intensity of the
activity. The next day you can go out and have a
more thorough workout.
-end-
Learn More!
or
All steps at once (printable version)
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