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2torial #0596:
Learn2 Shoot a Basketball Free Throw
Nothing but net!
Like the drum solo at a rock concert, the
free throw is the star turn of basketball: it's just
you in the spotlight, and nothing but skill between
you and success. The best shooters spend hours a
week just at the free throw line, maintaining their
overall rhythm while working on sneaking in those
extra points come gametime.
The early basketball shots were two-handed, but
the evolution of basketball has developed what is
essentially a one-handed shot, with the other hand
used mainly as a place holder.
The objective is to find your most comfortable
way of holding and shooting the ball by following
some guidelines. Take it slow, avoid the temptation
to move back and fling the ball up. It's even a
good idea to start halfway to the free throw line
(about 10 feet out) to get the feeling down first,
then step back. A free throw doesn't require that
you jump. Hold the ball in your fingers, not your
palm, and take a few dribbles to get the rhythm of
the ball.
So that the directions are clear to both left-
and right-handed learners, this 2torial uses the
terms dominant and nondominant. The dominant side
is the hand and arm that you use for writing,
throwing--e.g., if you're a left-handed, your left
arm is your dominant arm. The nondominant is the
other side.
Position the ball
Shooting a basketball is all in the fingertips
and wrist snap.
- With the dominant hand: take the ball
and pull your wrist to a cocked back position
until it shows wrinkles. Next, bring in your
dominant elbow as far under the ball as feels
comfortable and lift the ball to a comfortable
place at a height around your shoulders.
- With the nondominant hand: hold the
ball with your fingertips on the nondominant
side like a bookmark. Bring your
nondominant elbow up about 8 inches (20 centimeters) from your body.
Bend your legs
Crunch down and bend your legs, as if you are
ready to jump.
Your feet should be shoulder's width apart--if
you drew an imaginary line from your shoulder joint
to the ground, your feet would be directly in that
line. Then point your dominant foot at your target
and about four inches in front of the other foot.
Extend from the legs
Just before you shoot, bend your knees a little
more, then extend. Shooting involves bringing the
ball up at the same time as the legs extend, and
then releasing the ball just before the top of the
motion. To propel the ball, snap the right wrist,
and point your fingers (called a "follow through")
where you want the ball to go. Try to get the ball
to spin backwards on its way.
Keep your eyes on the target the whole time.
Shoot for the back of the rim. This way, if you
throw either a little too short or too long, the
ball can still fall in.
- At the end of the shot, you should be
standing just on your toes.
- Your dominant arm should be extended and
your wrist should be bent, with your fingers
following through at the rim.
- Your nondominant hand should remain as it
was, to the side or in front of your face.
Listen attentively for the "swish" sound of the
ball going through the net...
-end-
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