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2torial #0587:
Learn2 Open and
Serve Wine and Champagne
Hey, where's the screw-top?
Now that you've gone and spent a few bucks on a
nice bottle of wine, wouldn't it be nice to be able
to open it up with a casual flair? Don't you want
to know what a decanter is? And most importantly,
do you really want to make that champagne cork fly
across the room, and take out the antique cut-glass
collection? Apart from the rigidly enforced "dozen
cardinal rules" of wine service, there are some
simple, casual guidelines that will help convince
your new in-laws that you've been doing this all
your life.
Remember that anything involving wine should be
enjoyable. When you successfully pour a cork-free
glass of red wine that has been allowed to breathe
properly, appreciate it. On the other hand, if the
cork breaks in half, and won't come out, what the
heck! Push it into the bottle, pick out the bits of
cork and stop worrying. The world hasn't come to an
end.
Thinking ahead
Champagne, sparkling wine and white wine are
best when served well-chilled. Red wine, on the
other hand is best opened when only slightly cooler
than room temperature. To accomplish this:
- Put white wine in the refrigerator at least
two hours before you plan to open it. Champagne
or sparkling wine can go in even earlier than
that.
Red wine (really any wine) should not be kept in
sunny areas, or on top of the refrigerator. Find a
cool, dry place where the temperature remains
fairly consistent year-round. Generally this means
places like dry cellars and basements, as well as
less obvious places, such as under the stairs or in
ground floor closets. It is important not to
disturb wine bottles too much before opening them.
Some red wines have sediment which should be
allowed to settle to the bottom. Sparkling wines
should not be agitated if the server wants any of
it to remain in the bottle after opening!
Choosing your weapon
There are quite a few different corkpulls on the
market nowadays, and we'll cover three of them: the
traditional waiter's pull, the winglever and the
two pronged "dishonest butler" (so named because it
doesn't destroy the cork).
- Remove the foil completely from the bottle's
neck. Use a sharp tool to slice the bottom edge
of the foil and peel it off by turning your hand
around the bottle. Wipe off the top of the
bottle with a cloth or napkin to remove any
metal residue.
Using a waiters pull:
place the bottle upright on a flat surface or
securely hold it between your knees at a slight
angle, with the top easily accessible. Firmly
place the point of the corkscrew in the center
of the cork, and twist it straight in, until the
screw part is completely in the cork. Pivot the
corkpull, so that the forked indentation grips
the edge of the bottle's mouth and the pull's
handle is pointed down. Grasp the handle firmly
and pull straight up.
Using a winged pull:
place the bottle upright on a flat surface.
Position the point of the corkscrew over the
center of the cork. Firmly grasp both the bottle
neck and the barrel of the pull under the wings
with one hand. Twist the corkscrew by the "key"
at the top until the round mouth of the pull is
seated over the mouth of the bottle. Allow the
wings to rise until they won't go up any
farther. Put a hand on each wing and push them
all the way down. The cork should draw out of
the bottle. If any part of the cork remains in
the neck, grasp the entire corkpull in one hand
and gently pull it straight out.
Using the "dishonest
butler:" place the bottle upright on a flat
surface. Gently insert the tip of the longer
prong between the edge of the bottle and the
cork. Now bend the thing so that you can insert
the other prong between the other side of the
cork and the edge of the bottle. Once you've got
both prongs between the cork and the bottle's
edge, grasp the top of the pull and rock it back
and forth. The prongs should sink further in
with each movement. When the handle is right up
against the top of the bottle, pull the cork out
with a slow twisting motion, clockwise for
righties, counterclockwise for lefties.
Opening a bottle of sparkling wine - This
includes French champagne, as well as sparkling
white and rosé wines from any other country.
The first method here is the correct one to use
when you would like the wine to taste its best. Use
the second method when consumption is not as
important as the fun of watching corks fly around
the room.
- Correct Method, Step 1: Securely hold the
bottle at a slight angle, with the top easily
accessible. Remove the foil and wire cage from
the bottle, being careful not to aim the bottle
at anyone (no fooling around here).
- Correct Method, Step 2: Firmly grasp the
cork with your palm over the top of it and
gently twist the bottle, not the cork. You'll be
able to feel the cork sliding free by itself,
and you'll need to keep it under control so that
the cork "pops" as little as possible. Try to
insure that it only makes a little 'gasp' when
it comes out, and the wine shouldn't froth.
- Fun Method, Step 1: Securely hold the bottle
at a slight angle, with the top easily
accessible. Remove the foil and wire cage from
the bottle, being careful not to aim the bottle
at anyone (no fooling around here either).
- Fun Method, Step 2: Now point the bottle away
from you or anyone else, and grasp it by the neck
with both hands. Press your thumbs against the
sides of the cork, and first press on one side,
then the other. By rocking the cork like you mean
it, it will first creep out, and then pop out of
the bottle. After it flies across the room, froth
will pour out and everyone will laugh. Have those
glasses handy to catch the bubbly.
Serving the wine
It's nice to have the proper glasses to drink
from. Red wine glasses are wider at the mouth and
rounder than white wine glasses to allow for
swirling and sniffing. White wine glasses are
generally taller and have longer stems to keep the
wine cold longer. Sparkling wine glasses are
typically much narrower, so that the bubbles last
longer.
- White wines may be served immediately after opening.
- Good red wines will benefit from being allowed to
"breathe" for half an hour. The idea is to get as
much surface area as possible, to allow as much wine
as possible to come into contact with the air, while
not disturbing it too much. The process of decanting
will allow your wine to breathe.
- Decant wine by gently pouring it into another container.
Not only does this provide the neccessary surface
area, but any sediment present (most likely in very
old or unfiltered wines) should stay in the bottle.
If no decanter is available, pour off a half-glass
15-30 minutes before serving and let both the glass
and bottle sit.
- When pouring sparkling wines, wrap the bottle in
a cloth napkin (clockwise, of course, darling!) for
effect and to insulate the bottle from your warm hand.
Tilt the glass, and pour down the side of it to minimize
frothing.
If you don't finish your wine in one sitting, here
are some tips for saving what's left.
- White wine will generally keep in the refrigerator
for four to five days once it's opened. Red wine,
if you keep it at room temperature, will only last
up to two days.
- The less air that gets to it, the better, so keep
the cork!
- Transferring your wine to a smaller container, such
as a clean 350ml bottle, and corking it tightly will
help preserve it longer.
- Products you can use for preservation include cans
of inert gases that settle over the surface of the
wine in the bottle (these can be expensive), and vacuum
pumps that expel most of the air from a bottle and
seal it with a rubber stop.
Remember to enjoy it!
-end-

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