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Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Look at the wine
Step 2:
Smell the wine
Step 3:
Taste the wine
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There are, of course, many more terms
which are used to describe wine. As you may have
noted, most of them are descriptions of what the
wine reminds a person of. As everyone sees, smells,
and tastes things differently, people frequently
disagree about the wines that they're tasting.
While you may grow to respect one person's
opinions, don't dismiss another person's view
simply because they don't find the same qualities
in a wine that you do.
Remember, as you taste a wine, you're not
looking for unpleasant characteristics at
the start. There are few wines that have no
redeeming qualities, and for the most part what's
in your mouth can be enjoyed in one fashion or
another. Try to appreciate a wine rather than knock
it.
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2torial #0585:
Learn2 Speak
Wine (Continued)
Smell the wine
When you smell the wine, it may remind you of
certain things.
- Aroma is almost a synonym for
bouquet. It is sometimes used to describe the
grapelike smell of young wine, as opposed to the
more complex smell of a mature wine.
- Bouquet describes the fragrance of a
wine. Sometimes used to specifically denote a
complex "winey" smell, rather than a simple
grapelike smell.
- Corky refers to an unpleasant musty
odor or taste in wine, often caused by a moldy
cork.
- Flinty is used to describe the
fragrance or taste of some white wines,
especially a White Bordeaux. If you can remember
what flint smells like when struck with steel,
you'll have an idea of this characteristic.
- Fruity is used to describe a wine
that has few tannins. It may smell or taste like
any number of fruits, most commonly berries and
citrus. A fruity wine is not always a sweet
wine.
- Grassy is used for a wine that has a
smell or taste reminiscent of fields of grass.
- Heady is used to describe the smell
of a wine high in alcohol.
- Herbacious is almost a synonym for
grassy. Depending on the other qualities present
in the wine, it can be used to denote either an
unpleasant "weedy" quality, or a pleasant,
flowery one.
- Musty is often used as a synonym for
corky, but is more pronounced and unpleasant.
Mustiness can arise from a bad cork, excessive
moisture, or storage in a moldy wooden cask.
- Nose is a synonym for smell. It's
often used to describe how much of a smell the
wine has, as in "this wine has a huge nose."
- Sour is used for a that wine has an
aroma or taste that indicates partial spoilage,
often due to improper storage.
- Spicy is used to describe a variety
of aromas, or tastes such as pepper, cloves, or
nutmeg, that give the wine a spiced charactor.
Zinfandel, Cabernet Franc and
Gewürztraminer are considered spicy
varieties.
- Stemmy describes a wine with an
unpleasant aroma of grape stems. This will
sometimes happen when too many stems are left in
the fermenting wine.
- Woody: discerning wood in the wine
can be very desirable. Sometimes, though, a wine
will have an excessive smell or taste of the
wooden barrel in which it was stored, and this
term will be used to describe it. Barrels made
from American oak tend to give more of their
flavor to wine than do barrels made from French
oak.
- Yeasty indicates a wine that smells
of the yeast used in fermentation. Most often
found in younger white, and sparkling wines.
Step
3
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