2torial #0558: Learn2 Prepare for an Earthquake (Continued) After the earthquake: Cover the necessities Be prepared for aftershocks. They'll happen, and they'll scare someone near you. Calming those people will help keep you calm. First check for yourself for injuries, then check others. Give first aid if you know it, but don't move seriously injured people unless they're in immediate danger.   Do you smell natural gas (not gasoline) at any gas appliance, including your water heater? If so, your gas line may have ruptured. This situation requires immediate and calm action. Open all windows and doors, turn off the valve, and notify the utilities. Do not shut off the gas line unnecessarily (i.e. if there's no gas smell)--it may take weeks to restore service.   Check for water leaks and electrical systems damage. For the electrical, check for frayed wires, sparks, or the smell of hot insulation. If a utility line breaks, turn off the circuit breaker or water valve.   Check your house for structural damage: cracks on the roof, chimney or foundation are signs of possible serious damage. Your house may not be safe during an aftershock. If so, seek out alternative temporary shelter.   Turn on your battery powered radio for instructions and news.   If running water is available (and your gas line is OK), boil that water at least 10 minutes until your local water supply is declared safe. Emergency water can be found inside a toilet tank (not the bowl), or reclaimed from melted ice cubes. Canned vegetables are often packed in water.   Keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles; avoid driving just to have a look around. This is not the time to go sightseeing.   Keep the phone lines clear as well, except to report emergencies. -end- Learn More! or All steps at once (printable version)