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2torial #0546:
Learn2 Understand Hockey
Ponder penalties
It seems like hockey players are constantly
banging into each other, tripping each other,
whacking each other with their sticks, etc. That's
because they are. In fact, a certain amount of
roughness is part of the game.
Take the body check: it's perfectly legal to hit
someone with your hips or shoulders in order knock
them off balance, then steal the puck (provided
you're not moving too fast). And as long as you
hold your stick with one hand, you can whack your
opponent with it in certain designated areas below
the neck.
However, a number of rules keep the game from
turning into a slugfest. The following are just
some of the actions that can land a player in the
penalty box, an enclosed area located just off the
ice at the rink's center line:
Minor (two-minute) penalties include:
Hooking and holding: Using your stick
(hooking) or a hand or arm (holding) to prevent a
player from moving. Players regularly try these
maneuvers to slow down an opponent from getting to
the puck, but it's definitely illegal.
Charging: Body-checking with too much
force. Some nudging is fine, but you cannot skate
full speed into another player like a charging
bull.
High-sticking: Lifting the stick above
shoulder level is always illegal, even if you're
all alone on the ice. If you do so in order to
strike an opponent, you can expect swift action
from a referee.
Elbowing and kneeing: Shoulders and hips
are fine, but you can't hit a player with these
more pointy extremities.
Cross-checking: Hitting an opponent with
a stick that is held with two hands.
Interference: Deliberately blocking a
player who is not in possession of the puck (kind
of like a moving pick in basketball).
Slashing: Taking a wide swing with the
stick in order to strike an opponent, whether with
one hand or two.
Roughing: Relatively minor hitting and
shoving.
Major (five-minute) penalties include:
Fighting: When roughing and shoving turns
into all-out fighting with unchecked punches, the
penalty grows more severe.

Boarding: Body-checking a player from
behind and into walls at the side of the rink.
Spearing: Jabbing a player with the stick
in a way that could be injurious.
You can see why ice hockey has such a rough
reputation just from the list of penalties!
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