defense: the (part of the) team in charge
of preventing the offense from scoring; also known
as the defensive team
down: one of the 4 opportunities the
offense has to gain 10 or more yards, once in
possession of the ball. If the yardage is attained,
the offense gets a "first down" and 4 more tries
for another.
end zone: the scoring area located at
either end of the football field, 10 yards deep and
the width of the playing area. A team can score by
having a player, in possession of the ball, place
it in the other team's end zone.
goal posts: Y-shaped structures at the
far end of each end zone. The active area begins
just over the 10 foot high horizontal bar and
between the two vertical ones which span eighteen
feet and six inches.
offense: the (part of the) team in charge
of driving the ball down the field to score; also,
also known as the offensive team
passing play: the alternative to the
above. An attempt to advance the ball by throwing
it down the field
quarterback: (also known as: Big Man on
Campus) the key offensive player in charge of
initiating the play that's been called by the
coaching staff.
running play: simply, an attempt to get a
first down by having a member of the offense run
with the ball rather than throw it.
snap: the quick movement at the beginning
of an offensive play that results in the
quarterback getting possession of the ball
|