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2torial #0543:
Learn2 Understand Basketball
(Continued)
Observe the defense
The objective of the defense is to limit
scoring. To achieve this end, it must force the
offense to make an error which will result in a
turnover--a change of possession--or a bad shot. To
increase these possibilties, there are three main
strategies:
- Good defense doesn't allow easy
shots. The offensive player with the ball
has a defender near them, with the defender's
arms waving in their face.
- Good defense doesn't allow easy
passes. An offensive player who moves
towards the basket will be shadowed by a
defender, who places their body between the ball
and the offensive player.
- Good defense just reduces the options of
the offense as much as possible. As with
human beings in general, a frustrated offense
will often make mistakes.
The defense implements these strategies through
the practice of coverage. When a defender
stands near an opponent (zero to five feet (zero to
two meters), depending on the situation), the opponent
can't easily pass, shoot, or receive the ball--the
opponent is covered. Defensive coverage is
organized into two basic forms: player-to-player
and zone.
- In a player-to-player defense, each
defender guards an opposing player. The farther
away the ball is from an opponent, or the father
away the offensive ball carrier is from the
basket, the looser the coverage is by the
defender.
- In a zone defense, each player guards
an area on the floor. If the ball comes in a
player's area, they guard the player with the
ball. (In the NBA, zone defense is illegal.)
Step
5
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