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2torial #0542:
Learn2 Understand Baseball
(Continued)
Become familiar with measures and
specification
Here's an unusual thing about baseball fields:
they all have slightly different sizes and shapes.
The distance between the bases is always the same,
as well as the distance from the pitcher to the
batter, but the outfield dimensions can be very
different. This lends character to each ballpark,
and home team players, who practice on their field
for weeks, gain the advantage of "knowing the
angles."
- The distance between each bases, and home
plate is 90 feet.
- A baseball weighs between five and
five-and-a-half ounces. It is made of yarn that
has been wound around a cork center, then
covered with horsehide or cowhide.
- There is an umpire at each base as well as
behind home plate. The umpire behind home plate
has final authority.
- When batting, a player is required to wear a
protective plastic helmet. Protective clothing
is also worn by the catcher and the home plate
umpire.
- Games may be delayed or canceled due to
weather conditions. The manager of the home team
will decide if the game can begin, while the
umpires will decide if a game can be continued.
- The pitcher may not add any foreign
substance, such as petroleum jelly (or even
saliva) to the baseball. The batter may not
alter the bat in a significant manner. For
instance, a section of the bat may not be
hollowed out, then filled with cork in order to
lighten the end of it. A runner may not
interfere with a fielder's access to the ball,
or allow a batted ball to hit him.
Currently, in Major League Baseball, there
are twenty-eight teams in two leagues: the
National league and the American league. Each
league consists of three divisions, the East, the
West and the Central. The teams with the best
records in each division, along with one wild
card team (one team from each league with the
next best record), are selected for the playoffs.
These are a series of games that determine the
National and American League winners, also called
the Pennant. The two teams from the outcome
of the playoffs will compete in the World Series,
the final, deciding event in a year of baseball.
-end-
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