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2torial #0516:
Learn2 Replace a Broken Tile
Avoid the groutful dread!
Ceramic tiles are used in bathrooms for good
reason:they look good, they're waterproof and easy
to clean. They're not indestructible, though, and
every once in a while they crack. And if the
cracked tile is in a location where it's often wet,
water can seep in the crack and damage the wall
behind the tile. So it's something you want to take
care of--and not just for aesthetic reasons.
Fortunately, repairing a broken tile is pretty
simple, especially if you start with this 2torial.
Protect the tile's surrounding area with
cardboard, newspaper or an inexpensive plastic drop
cloth from the local hardware or paint store. Using
any one of these will also help when time to clean
up. If the cracked tile is around a faucet or water
handle, you'll need to remove the fixture
(generally by unscrewing it) before you begin.
Put on the glasses or safety goggles. Old grout
and tile chips will be flying, and the last thing
you want is to get some in your eye. In all phases
of the project, proceed with care. Excessive force
could damage surrounding tiles.
Remove the old grout
First, you'll need to remove the old grout
surrounding the cracked tile.
- Cut out the old grout using a grout
saw. Short, back-and-forth movements seem to be
the most effective.
- Using the tip of the screwdriver, scrape
out the remaining grout.
Sometimes the hammer can be useful to start the
screwdriver, but don't whack it too hard. Be
careful not to damage the surrounding tile while
working.
Remove the broken tile
- Use the hammer and chisel to crack the
tile in an X-shape pattern. If you tap too
hard, other tiles may crack. Try using many soft
taps rather than one thunderbolt strike.
- After the tile is broken into several
pieces, pry them out with the screwdriver
and chisel.
Chip out the old adhesive. What remains
is a nice, tidy space left for the new tile.
Shaping the tile (optional)
Is the old tile next to a plumbing fixture or on
a corner? If not, skip this step and read Step 4.
If the answer is yes, the tile needs to be cut or
shaped to fit.
- Use a tile nipper to make the
alteration. Start from the center of the tile
edge that you'll be shaping.
- Refer back frequently to the plumbing
fixture or corner piece for the correct
shape. If you remove too much, you'll have to
start over.
- Also, don't bite off more than you can
chew with the tile nipper. Many small
nibbles makes it easier on you and reduces the
chance of ruining the tile.
Once you have a good fit, smooth out any
rough edges with some sandpaper.
Spread the adhesive
- Spread a 1/8" layer of tile adhesive
on the back of the tile with the butter
knife, or spatula. Don't spread adhesive
right to the edge of the tile.
- Press the tile in place, taking care
that it's straight. Use several pieces of
masking tape to hold it in place. If some
adhesive spreads into the grout space, clean it
out with the screwdriver, then wipe the tile
clean.
Let the adhesive cure. The package will
tell you how long to wait.
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