Intro:
Before you begin
Step 1:
Learn the four parts of a sign
Step 2:
Learn the manual alphabet
Step 3:
Learn numbers and number patterns
Step 4:
Learn some common handshapes
Step 5:
Use body language and facial expressions
Step 6:
Learn some simple words

2torial 0510 - Step2:
Learn2 Understand Basic American Sign Language (Continued)

Learn the manual alphabet

The manual alphabet is a good starting point for ASL because many of its handshapes are used within signs. Beginning signers often use the signed alphabet for finger spelling (spelling out words or even sentences letter by letter), while those who use ASL fluently use it most often for proper nouns, technical terms and unusual words.

These illustrations are from the American manual alphabet. Other countries, including Britain, use different manual alphabets.

When you're finger spelling, keep your hands in the same place and try to maintain a constant rhythm. Accuracy is more important than speed, but going too slowly is often frustrating for the person watching. Here are some additional guidelines:

• Keep your hand at shoulder height, with your elbow down.
• Keep your arm fairly still.
• Pause for a second between words, but not letters.
• For most letters, the palm faces outward.