|
2torial #0504:
Learn2 Play Poker
You got to know when to hold 'em...
A game of poker is not so much a card game as it
is a psychology class. It's said that good poker
players can win more consistently by making
accurate assessments of their fellow players'
characters than by paying attention to the cards,
and that's not too far off the mark. Knowledge,
patience and luck are all important factors in any
poker game, but the truth is, not much can save an
amateur's money from an experienced poker
professional who's determined to get it.
After reading this, you'll know the basics of
playing several common poker games, but you won't
win consistently without more playing experience
than you probably have at the moment. So stay away
from Vegas for a while, O.K.?
Here's the general idea: most poker sessions are
made up of many individual games, or "hands". Every
player will "ante" up a token amount for the
privilege of receiving their first cards. Based on
those cards, the player will make an estimate of
the chances of success. Every time an additional
card(s) is added to the hand, and another bet is
required to continue, another estimate is made. The
difficulties lie in knowing at what point to cut
your losses and "fold", when to "bluff", when to
play a mediocre hand, and how to increase the
chance of acquiring a good hand.
Each player's "rhythm" will gradually emerge, as
the session progresses, and the good player will
understand those rhythms well enough to make an
educated guess as to the quality of their opponents
hands. Luck, of course, plays a large role, but a
crafty player can still win on a night when the
cards are running against them.
Keep in mind that a good session will last
several hours, and set aside that time, so that you
won't be distracted by anything else that needs
attention. It's important to concentrate on the
task at hand.
Learn the common goals and the card
values
The goal of most games of poker (except for
oddball ones like high-low) is to either gain the
best selection of five cards (as defined below) or
to convince the other players that you have gained
the best selection of five cards (called
"bluffing"), so that they drop out of the game
(called "folding").
Cards in poker are ranked, or valued, in the
following order, from lowest to highest: 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace. Suits
are also valued, from lowest to highest, as
follows: Diamonds, Clubs, Hearts and Spades. House
rules often allow aces to double as low cards, so
make sure that the house rules are understood
before beginning.
The value of poker hands, in increasing value,
are these:
- High Card: In a poker hand with no winning
combinations of cards, the high card wins. That
card is determined by the ranking above.
- One Pair: Two cards of the same value, with
three extra cards that do not combine in any
desirable way.
- Two Pair: Two pairs of cards with the same
value, each pair having a different value. One
extra card is present.
- Three of a Kind: Three cards of the same
value, with the remaining two cards not
combining in any desirable way.
- Straight: Five cards of sequential value,
and differing "suits" (spades, clubs, hearts or
diamonds).
- Flush: Five cards of the same suit, that are
not all sequential.
- Full House: Three cards of one value, and
two cards of another value. Sometimes called a
"full boat".
- Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same
value, with one extra card present.
- Straight Flush: Five sequential cards of the
same suit.
- Royal Flush: A Straight Flush that consists
of the five highest value cards, 10, Jack,
Queen, King and Ace.
Each level of value beats all levels below it.
For instance, even the lowest Three of a Kind
(Twos) will beat the highest Two Pair (Aces and
Kings).
If two players have the same type of hand, the
player with the higher value cards wins the hand.
For instance, the player with three Jacks beats the
player with three Eights.
Extra cards only matter if two players have
otherwise identical hands. For instance, if two
players each have Two Pair consisting of Tens and
Fours, the player with the higher value extra card
wins the hand.
Learn five-card draw
Five-card draw is the basic game from which all
others are derived. First shuffle the deck of cards
thoroughly, as each player antes an identical,
agreed amount.
- The dealer gives each player five cards, one
at a time, in a clockwise order starting with
the person on the dealers left.
- After looking at their cards, the person on
the dealers left has several options:
- Fold- Placing their cards face down
towards the middle of the table and sitting
out the rest of the hand. Their cards remain
on the table until the hand is finished, and
their ante remains in the pot.
- Bet- Placing a wager in the pot. Often,
the house rules determine minimum and maximum
bets.
- Pass- Choosing not to make a wager, and
allowing the person to their left the same
three choices.
- Once a player has made a wager, the choices
for the remaining players are slightly
different.
- Fold- As above, the players turn their
cards face down towards the middle of the
table and sit out the rest of the hand.
Sorry, all the money stays in.
- Call- Matching the other players bet by
placing an equal wager into the pot.
- Raise- Placing a higher wager into the
pot. All other players must call that bet--or
raise it--in order to remain in the game.
After a round of betting, any remaining players
are allowed to exchange up to three of their cards
with an equal amount from the top of the deck of
remaining cards. After all players have done this,
a second round of betting occurs. When that round
is finished, the player whose bet has been called
by other players must show their cards first. A
winner is determined, and that person collects all
bets in the pot. If all other players are unwilling
to call the bet, and fold, the winner is not
required (but certainly is allowed) to show their
cards to the other players.
Learn five-card stud
The most common variation on the classic draw
game, stud differs in the presentation of cards and
the addition of betting rounds.
- Rather than receiving five cards face down,
players receive one card down, and one card face
up to begin the game. All of the cards are left
on the table.
- Players then glance at their (face) down
cards, and a round of betting ensues. Betting
starts with the player having the highest card
face up, or "showing".
- After the first round of betting, each
player receives another card face up. Another
round of betting occurs, beginning with the
player showing the highest hand.
The betting continues until each player that
hasn't folded has five cards total (four showing
and one down). The player with the highest hand
wins and takes the pot.
Learn seven-card stud
Another common variation, this game differs from
five card stud in the presentation of cards, and
the ability to choose the best five of seven total
cards to form your hand. This is often a higher
stakes game than most, and higher value hands, such
as flushes, are common.
- Each player initially receives two cards
face down, and one card face up. A betting round
ensues, and each player that does not fold is
given another card face up. This continues until
all remaining players have seven cards total,
with the final card being dealt face down!
Players than choose their best five cards, and
the winner is determined. As before, each betting
round starts with the player showing the best hand.
-end-

Learn More!
|