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2torial #0431:
Learn2 Connect External SCSI Devices (Macintosh
OS)
SCSI, not $%@*!
The term SCSI (pronounced "skuzzy") sounds like a dirty word, but
it actually stands for Small Computer System Interface. Essentially,
it's how all Macintoshes (except for a few obsolete ones) prior
to the iMac and the new blue-and-white G3s "talk" with external
devices such as hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and removable media.
Some PCs also rely on SCSI.
Making things a little more complicated is the development of Fast/Wide
SCSI, a newer standard that increases the amount of information
streaming through the cable connecting your computer with those
external devices. Although it's not exactly as simple as plugging
in a toaster, SCSI does make it pretty easy to expand your computing
capability in unit-by-unit increments.
Note: If you have an iMac, this 2torial does not apply to
you. You have what's called USB (universal serial bus) ports. To
add a USB peripheral, simply plug it in and load the appropriate
drivers. USB devices are hot-swappable, meaning after you plug in
your new device, you don't need to reboot your computer before using
it.
Also worth mentioning is Firewire, an up-and-coming replacement
for the waning SCSI interface. Firewire is much like USB in that
you simply plug in the new device and go, but it's much faster and
more expandable. Drivers are automatically loaded by the device
itself. A Firewire chain can hold up to 127 devices and operates
at speeds much faster than SCSI and USB. Featured in the blue and
white G3s, Firewire devices are just beginning to hit the market.
Keep in mind that there are a few rules that
govern all modern SCSI "chains" (the collection of
SCSI devices attached one to another, and then to
your computer):
- A maximum of seven external devices may be connected to your
computer in each SCSI chain.
- The combined length of all cables used
cannot be longer than 18 feet, 6 feet is the
recommended total length for older (pre-1992)
computers.
- The chain must be "terminated" at the final
device. Some devices have built-in "active"
termination, and should be placed at the end of
your chain. If none of your devices have this
feature, you may use the external "passive"
terminator that came with the device or purchase
an "active" terminator from a source such as APS
Technologies.
Each device must have an individual "ID number" assigned to it.
No device on the same chain may duplicate another's ID number. Typically,
no device can be set to the address 7 (seven), since that is reserved
for the computer's CPU (central processing unit).
. Step 1
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