2torial #0415:
Learn2
Make Sushi (continued)
Make the rice
Perfect sushi rice is sticky enough to hold
nigiri pieces and maki rolls together, and its
vinegar seasoning is a delicately balanced mixture
of sour, sweet, and salty. The following are
general guidelines for cooking and dressing it.
Measure. One cup (150 grams) of raw rice
yields about 3 cups (450 grams) of cooked rice. If
you're making maki, count on up to 1 cup (150
grams) of cooked rice per roll (six to eight
pieces). If you're making nigiri, count on about
one-fifth that amount per piece.
Cook. In a pan with a tight-fitting lid,
combine one part rice with two parts water. Cover
and bring to a rapid boil. Turn the heat down and
simmer for 20 to 25 minutes. Turn off the heat and
let the rice sit, still covered, for 10 to 15
minutes. Meanwhile, make the dressing.
Dress. If you don't have seasoned rice
vinegar, combine four parts unseasoned rice
vinegar with two parts sugar and one part salt.
Stir rapidly until the sugar and salt are
dissolved in the vinegar. Adjust the sugar and
salt to taste. Count on 1 to 2 tablespoons (15 to
30 milliliters) of dressing per cup (150 grams) of
cooked rice. Make more rather than less the first
time. (The dressing keeps for months unrefrigerated.)
Put the hot cooked rice into a wooden,
ceramic, or plastic mixing bowl (metal may react
with the vinegar), and spoon the dressing over the top
one tablespoon at a time. Gently mix it in with a
wooden or plastic spoon or spatula, as if you were
tossing a salad. Taste it occasionally to see how
much vinegar you like in the rice.
Cool. Right after you combine the rice
with the dressing, start cooling the rice to room
temperature. In Japan, special cooling tubs and
fans have been developed to cool the rice
perfectly, but you can do the job with your mixing
bowl, spoon, and a piece of cardboard or a
magazine. Gently turn the rice in the bowl and fan
it energetically until it's all cool to the touch,
about 5 to 10 minutes.
Store. While you prepare the other sushi
ingredients, store the prepared rice in its bowl
on the counter, with a damp, clean dishcloth
covering the top of the bowl. Don't stick it in
the refrigerator to cool or store it:
Refrigeration hardens the rice, and cold dulls the delicate
flavor of the dressing.
